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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rospedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/rpj.v6i1.2865</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rospedj-829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение гидроколлоидных повязок для профилактики и лечения повреждения мягких тканей лица и носа у недоношенных новорожденных вследствие проведения неинвазивной респираторной терапии. Нерандомизированное исследование с историческим контролем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The usage of hydrocolloid dressings for the prevention and treatment of damage to the soft tissues of the face and nose in premature newborns due to noninvasive respiratory therapy: non-randomized historical controlled study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>Evgenii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестак Евгений Вячеславович, к.м.н.</p><p>620066, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комвузовская, д. 3</p><p>телефон: +7 (343) 374-51-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Shestak, MD, PhD</p><p>3, Komvuzovskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620066</p><p>+7 (343) 374-51-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-0766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starkov</surname><given-names>Vadim Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старков Вадим Юрьевич</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Yu. Starkov, MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.u.starkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтун Ольга Петровна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Kovtun, MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usma@usma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр; Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center; Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестак Е.В., Старков В.Ю., Ковтун О.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е.В., Старков В.Ю., Ковтун О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestak E.V., Starkov V.Y., Kovtun O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rospedj.ru/jour/article/view/829">https://www.rospedj.ru/jour/article/view/829</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Ткани недоношенных новорожденных отличаются высокой чувствительностью к травматизации, в том числе ткани лица, получающие повреждения вследствие проведения неинвазивной респираторной терапии методами CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure – постоянное положительное давление в дыхательных путях) и LFNC (low flow nasal cannula – низкопоточные назальные канюли), частота которых у детей массой менее 1000 г достигает 90%. Эти травмы снижают качество жизни и требуют разработки эффективных методов профилактики и лечения.</p><p>Цель – оценить эффективность и безопасность использования гидроколлоидных повязок (патчей) для профилактики и лечения повреждений мягких тканей лица и носа у недоношенных новорожденных вследствие проведения неинвазивной респираторной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проспективное одноцентровое исследование с историческим контролем. Включены дети в гестационном возрасте 220–296 нед, получившие CPAP- или LFNC-терапию. В группу исследования («И») (n = 56) включены дети, госпитализированные и выписанные из отделения реанимации новорожденных в период 7 мес 2023 г. с применением патчей размером 0,5 × 3 см для профилактики и лечения травм носа. В группу контроля («К») (n = 79) включены дети, находившиеся на лечении в 2022 г., без использования патчей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение патчей позволило уменьшить частоту травм носа вследствие неинвазивной респираторной терапии: из 79 детей в группе «К» у 47 (59,5%) выявлены травмы, а в группе «И» из 56 детей повреждения выявлены у 18 (32,1%) (р = 0,002). В группе «К» из 47 случаев повреждений носа 38 (80,9%) случаев возникли в первые трое суток проведения неинвазивной респираторной терапии. В группе «И» повреждения при профилактическом применении патчей возникали в тот же период в 3 (16,7%) случаях из 18 и ограничились 1-й стадией тяжести (р &lt; 0,001). Остальные 15 случаев повреждений возникли в постконцептуальном возрасте 300–316 нед в отсутствие профилактического применения патчей. В данных случаях применялось лечебное использование патчей. Заключение. Травмы мягких тканей лица и носа являются частой проблемой при использовании неинвазивной респираторной терапии у новорожденных, однако применение разработанных патчей может значительно снизить их частоту, улучшив тем самым комфорт и качество жизни глубоконедоношенных детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The tissues of premature newborns are highly sensitive to injury, including facial tissues damaged by noninvasive respiratory therapy using CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) and LFNC (low flow nasal cannula), the frequency of which in children weighing less than 1000 g reaches 90%. These injuries reduce the quality of life and require the development of effective prevention and treatment methods.</p><p>The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of usage of the hydrocolloid dressings (patches) for the prevention and treatment of soft tissue injuries of the face and nose in premature newborns due to noninvasive respiratory therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The prospective single-center historical controlled study. The study included children aged 220–296 weeks who received CPAP or LFNC therapy. The study group («I») (n = 56) included children who were hospitalized and discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit in the period of 7 months 2023 using 0.5 × 3 cm patches for the prevention and treatment of nasal injuries. The control group («K») (n = 79) included children who were treated in 2022 without using patches.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The usage of patches made it possible to reduce the frequency of nasal injuries due to noninvasive respiratory therapy: out of 79 children in the «K» group, 47 (59.5%) had injuries, and in the «I» group, 18 (32.1%) out of 56 children had injuries (p = 0.002). In group «K», 38 (80.9%) of 47 cases of nasal injuries occurred during the first three days of noninvasive respiratory therapy. In the «I» group, damage caused by preventive patch application occurred in 3 (16.7%) of 18 cases during the same period and was limited to stage 1 severity (p &lt; 0.001). The remaining 15 cases of damage occurred at the postconceptual age of 300–316 weeks in the absence of preventive patch application. In these cases, the therapeutic use of patches was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Injuries to the soft tissues of the face and nose are a common problem when using non-invasive respiratory therapy in newborns, however, the usage of the developed patches can significantly reduce their frequency, thereby improving the comfort and quality of life of preterm infants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>недоношенный</kwd><kwd>CPAP-терапия</kwd><kwd>повреждение носа</kwd><kwd>гидроколлоидная повязка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>premature</kwd><kwd>CPAP-therapy</kwd><kwd>nasal injury</kwd><kwd>hydrocolloid dressing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность за поддержку исследования главному врачу О.Л. Ксенофонтову, заместителю главного врача по педиатрии Д.С. Додрову, за следование протоколу исследования и включения пациентов в исследование врачам ОРИТН Д.В. Светлаковой, О.И. Федотовой, В.С. Макарову, Н.В. Каляковой, М.М. Сабирову, П.В. Спирину, Т.С. Адылову, Ю.И. Нечаевой, Д.С. Сайнуловой.  Источник финансирования отсутствует.  Авторы статьи подтвердили отсутствие конфликта интересов, о котором необходимо сообщить.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude for the support of the study to the chief physician O.L. Ksenofontov, deputy chief physician for pediatrics D.S. Dodrov, for following the protocol of the study and including patients in the study to the doctors of the Institute of Internal Medicine D.V. Svetlakova, O.I. Fedotova, V.S. Makarov, N.V. Kalyakova, M.M. Sabirov, P.V. Spirin, T.S. Adylov, Yu. I. Nechaeva, D.S. Saynulova. Financing source. Not specified. Disclosure of interest. Not declared.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oranges T, Dini V, Romanelli M. 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