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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rospedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/rpj.v5i4.2844</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rospedj-778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности использования ультразвукового исследования и близкой к инфракрасной спектроскопии легких для дифференциальной диагностики транзиторного тахипноэ новорожденных и врожденной пневмонии у детей старше 350 недель гестации. Проспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Assessment of the Effectiveness of Ultrasound and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of the Lungs for the Differential Diagnosis of Transient Tachypnea of Newborns and Congenital Pneumonia in Children over 350 Weeks of Gestation. The Prospective Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>Evgenii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестак Евгений Вячеславович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог высшей категории; доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии педиатрического факультета, руководитель молодежной научной лаборатории,</p><p>620066, Екатеринбург, ул. Комвузовская, д. 3. </p><p>Tел.: +7 (343) 374-51-27.</p><p> РАСКРЫТИЕ ИНТЕРЕСОВ: Авторы статьи заявили об отсутствии конфликта интересов, о котором необходимо сообщить.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Shestak, MD, PhD,</p><p>Yekaterinburg.</p><p>3, Komvuzovskaya Str., Yekaterinburg, 620066</p><p>DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: Not declared</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтун Ольга Петровна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН,</p><p>Екатеринбург.</p><p>РАСКРЫТИЕ ИНТЕРЕСОВ: Авторы статьи заявили об отсутствии конфликта интересов, о котором необходимо сообщить.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Kovtun, MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS;</p><p>Yekaterinburg.</p><p>DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: Not declared.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usma@usma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-0766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starkov</surname><given-names>Vadim Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старков Вадим Юрьевич,</p><p>Екатеринбург.</p><p>РАСКРЫТИЕ ИНТЕРЕСОВ: Авторы статьи заявили об отсутствии конфликта интересов, о котором необходимо сообщить.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Yu. Starkov, MD,</p><p>Yekaterinburg.</p><p>DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST: Not declared.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.u.starkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр; ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center; Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестак Е.В., Ковтун О.П., Старков В.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е.В., Ковтун О.П., Старков В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestak E.V., Kovtun O.P., Starkov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rospedj.ru/jour/article/view/778">https://www.rospedj.ru/jour/article/view/778</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Самыми частыми причинами развития дыхательных нарушений (ДН) в первые часы после рождения у детей старше 35 нед. гестации являются транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденных (ТТН) и ранняя неонатальная инфекция, в частности врожденная пневмония (ВП). Однако в первые 4 ч жизни отсутствуют достоверные методы диагностики данных заболеваний. Цель исследования — оценить эффективность использования ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) и близкой к инфракрасной спектроскопии (near-infrared spectroscopy; NIRS) легких для дифференциальной диагностики ТТН и ВП у детей старше 35 нед гестации. Методы. Проспективное одноцентровое когортное исследование на базе Екатеринбургского клинического перинатального центра. Включены новорожденные старше 35 нед гестации с развитием ДН в первые 4 ч жизни, размер выборки — 200 детей. При поступлении в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных им выполнены УЗИ и NIRS легких по боковой и задней поверхности грудной клетки с обеих сторон. Проведен сравнительный анализ балльной оценки УЗИ легких и показателей NIRS у пациентов с ТТН и ВП. Результаты. В процессе исследования и последующего анализа результатов выявлено, что изучаемые методы для дифференциальной диагностики ТТН и ВП имеют чувствительность и специфичность соответственно: только УЗИ легких — 75,9 и 57,0%, только NIRS легких — 77,6 и 74,6%, совместно УЗИ и NIRS легких — 86,2 и 84,5%; область под кривой — 0,898, 95% доверительный интервал — 0,854–0,943, р &lt; 0,001. Также получены данные, что паттерн консолидации в легких достоверно чаще регистрируется по УЗИ при ВП (р &lt; 0,001). Заключение. Исследование показало, что совместно используемые УЗИ и NIRS легких обладают высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью для дифференциальной диагностики ТТН и ВП, что является перспективным методом ранней диагностики данных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The most common cause of respiratory disorders (RD) in the first hours after birth in children older than 35 weeks of gestation are transient tachypnea of the newborns (TTN) and early neonatal infection, in particular, congenital pneumonia (CP). However, in the first 4 hours of life, there are no reliable methods for diagnosing these diseases. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound (US) and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) of the lungs for the differential diagnosis of TTN and CP in children older than 35 weeks of gestation. Methods. A prospective single-center cohort study based on the Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center. Newborns older than 35 weeks of gestation with the development of RD in the first 4 hours of life were included, the sample size was 200 children. Upon admission to NICU, he performed studies: US and NIRS of the lungs on the lateral and posterior surfaces of the chest on both sides. A comparative analysis of the score of lung US and NIRS indicators in patients with TTN and CP was carried out. Results. During the study and subsequent analysis of the results, it was revealed that the studied methods for the differential diagnosis of TTN and CP have sensitivity and specificity, respectively: only US of the lungs 75.9% and 57.0%; only lung NIRS 77.6% and 74.6%; US and lung NIRS 86.2% and 84.5% together, the area under the curve 0.898, 95% CI 0.854–0.943, р &lt; 0,001. There is also evidence that the pattern of consolidation in the lungs is significantly more often recorded by US at VP (р &lt; 0,001). Conclusion. The study showed that the combined usage of US and lung NIRS has high sensitivity and specificity for the differential diagnosis of TTN and CP and is a promising method for early diagnosis of these diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденных</kwd><kwd>врожденная пневмония</kwd><kwd>УЗИ легких</kwd><kwd>NIRS легких</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transient tachypnea of the newborns</kwd><kwd>congenital pneumonia</kwd><kwd>US of the lungs</kwd><kwd>lung NIRS</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует. Авторы выражают признательность за поддержку исследования главному врачу О.Л. Ксенофонтовой, заместителю главного врача по педиатрии Д.С. Додрову, за проведение исследования — врачам ОРИТН Н.С. Милициной, О.И. Федотовой, Н.В. Каляковой, Ю.И. Нечаевой, П.В. Спирину, Д.С. Сайнуловой, Т.С. Адылову, М.М. Сабирову, К.А. Усанину, Д.В. Светлаковой, В.С. Макарову, М.В. Евдокимовой, Д.А. Василенко.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified. The authors express their gratitude for the support of the study to the chief physician O.L. Ksenofontova, deputy chief physician for pediatrics D.S. Dodrov, for conducting the study — to the doctors of the intensive care unit N.S. Militsyna, O.I. Fedotova, N.V. Kalyakova, Yu.I. Nechaeva, P.V. Spirin, D.S. Saynulova, T.S. Adylov, M.M. Sabirov, K.A. Usanin, D.V. Svetlakova, V.S. Makarov, M.V. Evdokimova, D.A. Vasilenko.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овсянников Д.Ю., Бойцова Е.В., Жесткова М.А. и др. Неонатальная пульмонология: монография / под ред. Д.Ю. Овсянникова. — М.: Севен-Принт; 2022. — 168 с. [Ovsyannikov DYu, Boitsova EV, Zhestkova MA, et al. Neonatal’naya pul’monologiya: Monograph. 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