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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rospedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/rpj.v1i4.2188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rospedj-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности оценки контроля легкой бронхиальной астмы у детей: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-6329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>Karine O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аветисян Карине Ониковна, младший научный сотрудник отдела профилактической педиатрии</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">avetisyan.karine@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ здоровья детей Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аветисян К.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аветисян К.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avetisyan K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rospedj.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://www.rospedj.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Бронхиальная астма (БА) у детей часто протекает в легкой форме. Однако не всегда в реальной клинической практике можно оценить полный контроль над симптомами БА. В большинстве случаев прекращение базисной терапии ингаляционными глюкокортикостероидами (ИГКС) приводит к ухудшению контроля, несмотря на удовлетворительное общее состояние пациентов. В результате неполноценного контроля дети ведут более пассивный образ жизни, уменьшают повседневную физическую активность, постепенно сокращают или отказываются от занятий спортом и других активных видов деятельности. В условиях ограниченной повседневной активности дети с легкой БА без постоянной противовоспалительной базисной терапии могут чувствовать себя комфортно и не предъявлять каких-либо жалоб. Это способно привести к ошибочной оценке астмы как полностью контролируемой и стать причиной прогрессирования заболевания.</p><p>Описание клинического случая. Все вышеуказанное описано в клиническом примере подростка с легкой БА. Также в данной статье наглядно продемонстрировано значение применения теста по контролю над астмой в реальной клинической практике при формировании эффективной тактики и стратегии терапии астмы. Кроме того, показана роль подробного сбора анамнеза для правильной оценки контроля над симптомами легкой БА. В конкретном клиническом примере за короткое время оценены изменения в жизни подростка с легкой БА (повышение повседневной активности и качества жизни) после назначения базисной терапии ИГКС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленный клинический пример демонстрирует значение правильной оценки контроля БА вне зависимости от степени тяжести заболевания, в данном случае при легкой астме, и показывает ее роль в проведении корректной базисной терапии и улучшении качества жизни подростка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The clinical course of bronchial asthma (BA) in children is often mild. However, in real-world clinical practice it may not always be possible to attain complete control of BA symptoms. In the majority of cases cessation of basic therapy with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) leads to a poorer BA control in spite of satisfactory general health status in patients. As a result of incomplete BA control, children demonstrate impaired activities of daily living, decreased daily physical activity and gradual reduction or withdrawal of sports participation and other activities. Under the conditions of restricted everyday activities children with mild BA and in the absence of continuous anti-inflammatory basic therapy may feel comfortable without any complaints. This may result in faulty evaluation of asthma as well controlled, which can cause disease progression.</p></sec><sec><title>Case report</title><p>Case report. All the above mentioned situations are exemplified by the case report of a youngster suffering from mild bronchial asthma. Also, this article clearly demonstrates the significance of use of asthma control test (ACT) in real-world clinical practice in order to work out a strategy for asthma management. Besides, the role of taking a detailed medical history for correct assessment of mild BA symptom control is demonstrated. In a given clinical example we managed to evaluate, in a short space of time, everyday life changes of a youngster with mild BA (an increase in daily activities and improved quality of life) following administration of basic therapy with ICS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This case report demonstrates the significance of correct assessment of BA control regardless of severity of disease, in our case mild asthma, and shows its role in conducting proper basic therapy and achieving improvement of child’s quality of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легкая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>контроль легкой бронхиальной астмы</kwd><kwd>терапия легкой бронхиальной астмы</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>тест по контролю над астмой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mild bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>mild bronchial asthma control</kwd><kwd>mild bronchial asthma management</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>asthma control test</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">There is no source of funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бронхиальная астма: клинические рекомендации. — Российское респираторное общество; 2019. 97 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bronkhial’naya astma: klinicheskie rekomendatsii. 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