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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rospedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/rpj.v3i4.2494</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rospedj-590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реперфузионное повреждение легких у детей после процедуры унифокализации легочных артерий: описание клинического случая и краткий обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pulmonary Reperfusion Injury in Children after Pulmonary Arteries Unifocalization: Clinical Case Description and Brief Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-4806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглова</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglova</surname><given-names>K. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеглова Клара Тамирлановна,</p><p>440071, г. Пенза, ул. Стасова, 6 </p><p>+7 (927) 383-33-08</p><p>SPIN: 5450-6674</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klara T. Shcheglova, MD,</p><p>6 Stasova Str., Penza, 440071</p><p>+7 (927) 383-33-08</p><p>SPIN: 5450-6674</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klara-tamir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-9722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базылев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazylev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базылев Владлен Владленович, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Пенза</p><p>SPIN: 3153-8026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladlen V. Bazylev, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Penza</p><p>SPIN: 3153-8026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio-penza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-0022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеглов Савелий Евгеньевич,</p><p>Пенза</p><p>SPIN: 3838-3686 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savelii E. Shcheglov, MD</p><p>Penza</p><p>SPIN: 3838-3686 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savelii-scheglov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-5671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магилевец</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magilevets</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магилевец Антон Игоревич,</p><p>Пенза</p><p>SPIN: 8965-1264 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton I. Magilevets, MD</p><p>Penza</p><p>SPIN: 8965-1264 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">citadel1943@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-3875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черногривов</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernogrivov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черногривов Игорь Евгеньевич, д.м.н. </p><p>Пенза</p><p>SPIN: 3959-5479</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Chernogrivov, MD, PhD</p><p>Penza</p><p>SPIN: 3959-5479</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio-penza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венедиктова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Venediktova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Венедиктова Наталья Валерьевна,</p><p>Пенза</p><p>SPIN: 2554-8916</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Venediktova, MD</p><p>Penza</p><p>SPIN: 2554-8916</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio-penza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>465</fpage><lpage>470</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щеглова К.Т., Базылев В.В., Щеглов С.Е., Магилевец А.И., Черногривов И.Е., Венедиктова Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щеглова К.Т., Базылев В.В., Щеглов С.Е., Магилевец А.И., Черногривов И.Е., Венедиктова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcheglova K.T., Bazylev V.V., Shcheglov S.E., Magilevets A.I., Chernogrivov I.E., Venediktova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rospedj.ru/jour/article/view/590">https://www.rospedj.ru/jour/article/view/590</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие реперфузионного повреждения легких (РПЛ) после процедуры унифокализации легочных артерий — сравнительно недавно описанное осложнение раннего послеоперационного периода. В статье представлен случай развития РПЛ у пациента 2 лет на 3-и сут после процедуры унифокализации, что сопровождалось нарастанием дыхательной недостаточности с необходимостью протезирования дыхательной функции и искусственной вентиляции легких. Для уточнения диагноза было проведено лабораторное и бактериологическое обследование, выполнены компьютерная томография, ангиография. Положительная динамика отмечалась с пятых послеоперационных суток, к выписке симптомы полностью регрессировали. </p><p> </p><p>Авторы статьи подтвердили отсутствие конфликта интересов, о котором необходимо сообщить. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary reperfusion injury (PRI) after pulmonary arteries unifocalization is relatively newly described complication of the early postoperative period. This article presents a case of PRI in 2 years old patient on the 3rd day after the unifocalization procedure that was accompanied by respiratory failure increase with the need of respiratory function restoration and mechanical ventilation implementation. Laboratory and bacteriological examination, as well as computed tomography and angiography were performed to clarify the diagnosis. Positive dynamics was observed on the fifth postoperative day. There were no symptoms at hospital discharge.</p><p> </p><p>Disclosure of interest - not declared.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>унифокализация легочных артерий</kwd><kwd>реперфузионное повреждение легких</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>атрезия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургические операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary arteries unifocalization</kwd><kwd>pulmonary reperfusion injury</kwd><kwd>congenital heart disorders</kwd><kwd>pulmonary atresia</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Источник финансирования отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Financing source - not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чебан В. Н., Самсонов В. Б., Кокшенев И. В., Шинкарева Т. В. 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