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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rospedj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский педиатрический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Pediatric Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/rpj.v1i2.2087</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rospedj-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции распространенности ожирения у детей и подростков в Свердловской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trends in the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents in the Sverdlovsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2727-2412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануфриева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anufrieva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ануфриева Елена Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-8126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неупокоева</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neupokoeva</surname><given-names>Lidia Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина д.3,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ануфриева Е.В., Неупокоева Л.Ю., Ковтун О.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ануфриева Е.В., Неупокоева Л.Ю., Ковтун О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anufrieva E.V., Neupokoeva L.Y., Kovtun O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rospedj.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://www.rospedj.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Распространенность избыточной массы тела и ожирения среди детей и подростков значительно и неуклонно растет в течение последних десятилетий. Значимое влияние на уровень выявляемости ожирения оказывает как низкая настороженность врачей первичного звена, так и отношение к данной проблеме родителей, которые длительное время не обращают внимания на полноту ребенка, считая ее проявлением отличного здоровья и развития.</p><p>Цель исследования — проведение сравнительной оценки распространенности ожирения среди детского населения Свердловской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ распространенности ожирения по данным официальной статистики и результатам профилактических медицинских осмотров за период с 2005 по 2019 г. Гендерно- возрастные особенности патологической пораженности ожирением у детей анализировали в группах 0–4 года, 5–9, 10–14 и 15–17 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено двукратное увеличение заболеваемости ожирением по данным обращаемости у детей 0–14 лет (с 8,3‰ в 2005 г. до 16,3‰ в 2019 г.) и трехкратный рост у подростков 15–17 лет (с 11,8‰ до 35,5‰ соответственно), р &lt; 0,001. Частота ожирения, регистрируемая по результатам профилактических медицинских осмотров, в два раза превышает показатели по данным обращаемости. Более 50% случаев ожирения приходится на возрастную группу 10–14 лет, тогда как максимальные темпы прироста отмечены у детей в возрасте 5–9 лет. В возрастной группе 15–17 лет заболевание регистрируется чаще у мальчиков, чем у девочек.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Значимые отличия в уровнях распространенности ожирения по данным обращаемости и профилактических медицинских осмотров свидетельствуют о поздней диагностике избыточной массы тела и недостаточной эффективности врачей-педиатров при работе с данной группой детей на этапе первичного звена. Учитывая возрастные особенности распространенности ожирения, ведущую роль в диагностике избыточной массы тела, а также наблюдении за детьми группы риска должны играть медицинские работники образовательных организаций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Prevalence of excess body weight and obesity among children and adolescents has been gradually and significantly increasing over the last decades. The obesity detection rate is markedly affected by both low awareness of primary care physicians and the attitude of parents who pay no attention to the child’s excess weight for a long time considering it the manifestation of excellent health and normal development.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The study aimed at comparative evaluation of the prevalence of obesity among children in the Sverdlovsk region.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A comparative analysis of the prevalence of obesity was carried out, based on official statistical information and results of prophylactic medical examinations over the 2005–2019 period. The gender- and age-related particulars of pathologic obesity among children have been analyzed across the following age groups: 0–4, 5–9, 10–14 and 15–17 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the incidence of office visits, a two-fold increase of morbid obesity was found in children 0–14 years of age (from 8.3‰ in 2005 to 16.3‰ in 2019 ), and a three-fold increase in adolescents 15–17 years of age (from 11.8‰ to 35.5‰, respectively; р &lt; 0.001). The obesity rate registered during prophylactic medical examinations is two-fold higher than that during the office visits. Over 50% of obesity cases fall on the 10–14 age group, whereas the maximum rates of increase were found in children 5–9 years of age. In the age group of 15–17 years obesity is registered more often in boys than in girls.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Significant differences in obesity prevalence rates, according to the office visits and prophylactic medical examinations’ data, attest to delayed diagnosis of excess body weight and insufficient effectiveness of pediatricians dealing with obese children at the stage of pediatric primary care. Cons idering the age-related particulars of obesity prevalence, health professionals working in educational institutions should play a leading role in the diagnosis of excess body weight and provision the follow-up care for children who are at risk for obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>excess body weight</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) Factsheet. Highlights 2015–17. 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